Most mediations begin with a joint meeting of all the parties and their representatives. The mediator makes introductions, reviews the process, discusses ground rules and gives each side an opportunity to describe the dispute. Following this opening session, the mediator may choose to split the parties into separate groups and meet with each side privately. These private sessions are often referred to as caucuses.
The objective of mediation is to help the disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. The mediator assists the parties in identifying issues and fostering joint problem-solving. The mediator, then, is the facilitator, the person who helps disputing parties come to understanding and agreement.
MEDIATION: Preserves confidentially, promotes communication and cooperation, saves time and money, empowers parties to make their own decisions, promotes exploration of new options, preserves relationships and reduces hostilities.
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